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1.表示“参加”、“出席”,通常用作及物动词,其宾语通常是meeting, party, show, wedding, class, lecture, school, church等(以及类似具有“活动”意义的名词)。
如:Did you attend the meeting yesterday?你昨天去开会了吗?
He was ill and didn’t attend school.他有病,没有去上学。
2.表示医生或护士等的“治疗”、“护理”、“照顾”等,可用作及物或不及物动词;用作不及动词时其后通常接介词 on(若省略,即为及物)。
如:Which doctor is attending you?哪个医生在给你治疗?
She was attended by Dr Smith.她由史密斯医生治疗。
I have a good doctor attending(on) me.我有一个很好的医生在给我治病。
3.用于短语 attend to,主要用来表示如下几个方面。
①注意听。
如:Attend carefully(to what he’s saying).注意听(他讲的话)。
②处理;办理。
如:I’ll attend to it.这事我来办。
③照顾;照看。
如:Will you attend to the shop for a few minutes while I go to the bank?在我去银行时你帮我照看一下店铺好吗?
④接待;招待。
如:I’m too busy. I can’t attend to you now.我很忙,现在不能接待你。
⑤专心;关心。
如:Attend to your work and stop talking.专心工作,不要说话。
⑥治疗;医治。
如:His injury was attended to by a young doctor.他的伤由一位年轻医生医治。
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attend [ə'tend]
vt.出席,参加;照顾,护理;伴随,陪伴
vi.专心,注意;照顾,护理;伴随,侍候
vt.出席,参加;照顾,护理;伴随,陪伴
vi.专心,注意;照顾,护理;伴随,侍候
时态:attended,attending,attends
名词:attend'er
同反义词同: [v.] assist, give ear, go to, look
反: [v.] miss
词义辨析
accompany,conduct,attend,escort
这些动词均有“陪同,伴随”之意
accompany既可指人也可指物。用于人时,侧重关系紧密或同时发生。
conduct无论用于人或物均指引导带领。
attend侧重主从关系,即下级对上级,学生对老师等,或表恭、服侍。
escort通常指用车或人在陆上伴随、护送,其目的是保护或出于礼节。
参考例句
The school was attended almost entirely by local children.
上这个学校读书的几乎全是当地的孩子。
Please try to attend the meeting. Better late than absent.
请您尽量参加会议。迟来也比不来强。
I don't find any objection to your attending the lecture.
我看不出您来听课有什么不可以的。
They wanted to exclude all boys from attending their club.
他们想要拒绝所有的男孩参加他们的俱乐部。
I do not find any objection to your attending the lecture.
我看不出您来讲课有什么不可以的。
常用短语
attend to
专心,注意,专心于;关心,护理,照顾 1. to attend to one’s advice听取某人的意见,听某人的话 2. Attend to what concerns you.注意与你有关的事物。 3. We need an experienced gardener to attend to the trees and flowers in the park.我们需要一位经验丰富的园丁管理公园里的树木和花卉。
英英解释
动词解释:
be present at(meetings, church services, university), etc.
She attends class regularly
I rarely attend services at my church
did you go to the meeting?
[同] go to, attend
[反] miss
take charge of or deal with
Could you see about lunch?
I must attend to this matter
She took care of this business
[同] attend, look, see, take care
attend:
vt.出席,参加,照顾,护理,注意,由……陪同;vi.专心,留意
助记:attendance n.出席,出席的人数,伺候,照料;attendant n.服务员
典型例句:
They attended our affairs during our absence.
他们在我们不在时管理我们的事务。
He attended my every word in class.上课时他倾听我的每一句话。
So many people attended the meeting.很多人出席了这次会议。
We’ll attend to that problem later.稍后我们将关注那个问题。
I will attend you to the classroom.我将陪你到教室去。
May good luck attend you!祝你幸运!
习惯用语:attend on服侍,照料;陪,随从
attend upon服侍,照料;陪,随从
attend to倾听,注意,留心;关心,照顾,护理;办理
1. attend on sb照料某人,服侍某人。如:Who will attend on the patient?谁来护理病人? He was attended on by a number of servants.有好多佣人侍候他。注:有时其中的介词 on可以省略。如:He has two nurses attending(on) him.有两位护士护理他。
2. attend to
(1)注意听。如:Attend now to what I tell you.现在注意听我给你讲。If you don’t attend to your teacher, you’ll never learn anything.你要是不注意听老师讲,你就会什么也学不到。
(2)处理;办理。如:I’ll attend to the matter.这事我来处理。I may be late--- I have one or two things to attend to.我可能会迟到,我还有一两件事要处理。
(3)照顾;照看。如:If you go out, who will attend to the baby?你要是出去,谁来照顾婴儿?你要是出去,谁来照顾婴儿Will you attend to the shop for a few minutes while I go to the bank?在我去银行时你帮我照看一下店铺好吗?
(4)接待;招待。如:Are you being attended to, sir?先生,有人招呼你了吗? I’m too busy. I can’t attend to you now.我很忙,现在不能接待你。
(5)专心;关心。如:You must attend to your work.你必须专心工作。Parents must attend to the education of their children.父母必须要关心子女的教育。Parents must attend to the educatioght: normal">
(6)治疗;医治。如:His injury was attended to by a young doctor.他的伤由一位年轻医生医治。
participate in:正式用词,表示参加、参与,强调与他人共同参加某种活动
attend:正式用词,一般用于指参加会议、出席典礼或招待会等,也可以指上学、听课、听演讲或讲座等
enter:常用词,可以表示加入、参加某个组织,也可以表示参加比赛,以contest.competition.examination.race等词为宾语,常用于enter into表示参加、开始(讨论)等
jion:常用词,作及物动词时用于加入某个组织(jion a club加入俱乐部),jion sb.表示随同某人,与某人一起;作不及物动词时,可表示参加某项活动,后接介词in再加宾语(jion in the game参加游戏),若介词in后面不接宾语,则表示参加进来的意思
take part in:与participate in基本同义,均指参与某种活动并起作用,常可互换使用
典型考题:
Although I had been invited to the opening ceremony,I was unable to attend__________such short notice.
A.to B.in C.upon D.with
答案:A
attend./ take part in./ join
1. He will _______an important meeting tomorrow.
2. My wish is to _____the army after graduating.
3. We often ____________social activities during summer holidays.
4. Why didn’t you _______the talk last night?
5. They didn’t _______the wedding.
6. Come and _____us, Xiaowang.
7. Our teacher will ____us ____the discussion.
答案:1. attend 2. join 3. take part in 4. join in 5. attend
6. join 7. join in
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